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This is a topic from the Current Politics and Religious Topics forum on inthe00s.
Subject: Supreme Court to O'Bama and Chrysler... "Not so fast"
Written By: LyricBoy on 06/08/09 at 7:39 pm
Well it seems that Judge Ruth Bader Ginsburg has granted an emergency stay, prohibiting the shotgun-marriage sale of Chrysler to Fiat until the SCOTUS can review the case.
The plaintiff in the case, a coalition of Indiana public pension funds, filed its case because it believes that the "settlement" of the Chrusler bankruptcy violated the rule of law.
Specifically, it provided a higher "cents on the dollar" recover for unsecured creditors than for the SECURED creditors. (I have some experience in bankruptcy matters and this appears to me to be a ludicrous settlement which is in violation of the rule of law).
It will be interesting to see how the SCOTUS rules on this one. In my opinion the O'Bama administration, in an effort to pay back the UAW and who knows else for campaign support, grossly ignored the well-established rights of secured creditors with their orchestrated "settlement".
I am kinda proud that my former fellow Hoosiers had the 'nards to stand up to this and take it to the highest court of the land. :)
It's still a crap-shoot, though. :-\\
Subject: Re: Supreme Court to O'Bama and Chrysler... "Not so fast"
Written By: MaxwellSmart on 06/08/09 at 7:53 pm
According to my favorite investigative journalist, Greg Palast, there is the same crookedness in the GM bailout owing to the same creeps:
Grand Theft Auto: How Stevie the Rat bankrupted GM
by Greg Palast
Monday, June 1, 2009
Screw the autoworkers.
They may be crying about General Motors' bankruptcy today. But dumping 40,000 of the last 60,000 union jobs into a mass grave won't spoil Jamie Dimon's day.
Dimon is the CEO of JP Morgan Chase bank. While GM workers are losing their retirement health benefits, their jobs, their life savings; while shareholders are getting zilch and many creditors getting hosed, a few privileged GM lenders - led by Morgan and Citibank - expect to get back 100% of their loans to GM, a stunning $6 billion.
The way these banks are getting their $6 billion bonanza is stone cold illegal.
I smell a rat.
Stevie the Rat, to be precise. Steven Rattner, Barack Obama's 'Car Czar' - the man who essentially ordered GM into bankruptcy this morning.
When a company goes bankrupt, everyone takes a hit: fair or not, workers lose some contract wages, stockholders get wiped out and creditors get fragments of what's left. That's the law. What workers don't lose are their pensions (including old-age health funds) already taken from their wages and held in their name.
But not this time. Stevie the Rat has a different plan for GM: grab the pension funds to pay off Morgan and Citi.
Here's the scheme: Rattner is demanding the bankruptcy court simply wipe away the money GM owes workers for their retirement health insurance. Cash in the insurance fund would be replace by GM stock. The percentage may be 17% of GM's stock - or 25%. Whatever, 17% or 25% is worth, well ... just try paying for your dialysis with 50 shares of bankrupt auto stock.
Yet Citibank and Morgan, says Rattner, should get their whole enchilada - $6 billion right now and in cash - from a company that can't pay for auto parts or worker eye exams.
Preventive Detention for Pensions
So what's wrong with seizing workers' pension fund money in a bankruptcy? The answer, Mr. Obama, Mr. Law Professor, is that it's illegal.
In 1974, after a series of scandalous take-downs of pension and retirement funds during the Nixon era, Congress passed the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. ERISA says you can't seize workers' pension funds (whether monthly payments or health insurance) any more than you can seize their private bank accounts. And that's because they are the same thing: workers give up wages in return for retirement benefits.
The law is darn explicit that grabbing pension money is a no-no. Company executives must hold these retirement funds as "fiduciaries." Here's the law, Professor Obama, as described on the government's own web site under the heading, "Health Plans and Benefits."
"The primary responsibility of fiduciaries is to run the plan solely in the interest of participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits."
Every business in America that runs short of cash would love to dip into retirement kitties, but it's not their money any more than a banker can seize your account when the bank's a little short. A plan's assets are for the plan's members only, not for Mr. Dimon nor Mr. Rubin.
Yet, in effect, the Obama Administration is demanding that money for an elderly auto worker's spleen should be siphoned off to feed the TARP babies. Workers go without lung transplants so Dimon and Rubin can pimp out their ride. This is another "Guantanamo" moment for the Obama Administration - channeling Nixon to endorse the preventive detention of retiree health insurance.
Filching GM's pension assets doesn't become legal because the cash due the fund is replaced with GM stock. Congress saw through that switch-a-roo by requiring that companies, as fiduciaries, must
"...act prudently and must diversify the plan's investments in order to minimize the risk of large losses."
By "diversify" for safety, the law does not mean put 100% of worker funds into a single busted company's stock.
This is dangerous business: The Rattner plan opens the floodgate to every politically-connected or down-on-their-luck company seeking to drain health care retirement funds.
House of Rubin
Pensions are wiped away and two connected banks don't even get a haircut? How come Citi and Morgan aren't asked, like workers and other creditors, to take stock in GM?
As Butch said to Sundance, who ARE these guys? You remember Morgan and Citi. These are the corporate Welfare Queens who've already sucked up over a third of a trillion dollars in aid from the US Treasury and Federal Reserve. Not coincidentally, Citi, the big winner, has paid over $100 million to Robert Rubin, the former US Treasury Secretary. Rubin was Obama's point-man in winning banks' endorsement and campaign donations (by far, his largest source of his corporate funding).
With GM's last dying dimes about to fall into one pocket, and the Obama Treasury in his other pocket, Morgan's Jamie Dimon is correct in saying that the last twelve months will prove to be the bank's "finest year ever."
Which leaves us to ask the question: is the forced bankruptcy of GM, the elimination of tens of thousands of jobs, just a collection action for favored financiers?
And it's been a good year for SeƱor Rattner. While the Obama Administration made a big deal out of Rattner's youth spent working for the Steelworkers Union, they tried to sweep under the chassis that Rattner was one of the privileged, select group of investors in Cerberus Capital, the owners of Chrysler. "Owning" is a loose term. Cerberus "owned" Chrysler the way a cannibal "hosts" you for dinner. Cerberus paid nothing for Chrysler - indeed, they were paid billions by Germany's Daimler Corporation to haul it away. Cerberus kept the cash, then dumped Chrysler's bankrupt corpse on the US taxpayer.
("Cerberus," by the way, named itself after the Roman's mythical three-headed dog guarding the gates Hell. Subtle these guys are not.)
While Stevie the Rat sold his interest in the Dog from Hell when he became Car Czar, he never relinquished his post at the shop of vultures called Quadrangle Hedge Fund. Rattner's personal net worth stands at roughly half a billion dollars. This is Obama's working class hero.
If you ran a business and played fast and loose with your workers' funds, you could land in prison. Stevie the Rat's plan is nothing less than Grand Theft Auto Pension.
It doesn't make it any less of a crime if the President drives the getaway car.
******
Economist and journalist Greg Palast, a former trade union contract negotiator, is author of the New York Times bestsellers The Best Democracy Money Can Buy and Armed Madhouse. He is a GM bondholder and card-carrying member of United Automobile Workers Local 1981.
Palast's latest reports for BBC Television and Democracy Now! are collected on the newly released DVD, "Palast Investigates: from 8-Mile to the Amazon - on the trail of the financial marauders." Watch the trailer here.
Subject: Re: Supreme Court to O'Bama and Chrysler... "Not so fast"
Written By: LyricBoy on 06/08/09 at 8:03 pm
Max, as I understand bankruptcy law here is how it works:
First off, the secured creditors get paid through the liquidation/sale of assets pledged to the seurities that they hold. So, for example, if I am a secured bondholder and the "security" is the GM Headquarters building, I will get all proceeds from a sale of said building (or get to repo the building myself) to take care of my claim. If the building is sold and there is money left over (above what I was owed) then the excess money is used to pay off unsecured creditors.
Funds that are already paid into a qualified pension fund are "off limits" to any creditor.
Retiree health benefits are a little different. Usually these benefits do not have any funds in them and are paid out of company cash flow. WHich makes them an unsecured debt of the company. I believe (but I am not 100% sure) that the money that DOES exist in the health care "VEBA Fund" is also off-limits but I could be wrong there.
Unsecured creditors typically include:
-Buyers of subordinated unsecured bonds
-Suppliers who have not been paid for their goods
-Unfunded portion of pension plans
-Any other debt that is not otherwise secured by the title to something
The unsecured creditors usually get paid "cents on the dollar" for their claims. But before ANY of this can take place, the assets pledged to SECURED debt must be resolved. Secured creditors come first.
So... if Dimon's claim is a SECURED DEBT then yeah, he stands in line before pension plans and health care unfunded liabilities. That's the law.
And yes, the shareholders get squat. That's the deal in almost every bankruptcy.
Subject: Re: Supreme Court to O'Bama and Chrysler... "Not so fast"
Written By: Macphisto on 06/09/09 at 4:32 pm
This is a pretty big stain on Obama's reputation. Of all the things the GOP has blasted Obama for, this is one that will stick.
I'm just surprised someone as familiar with Constitutional Law as he is neglected the Contract Clause.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_Clause
Subject: Re: Supreme Court to O'Bama and Chrysler... "Not so fast"
Written By: LyricBoy on 06/09/09 at 6:48 pm
This is a pretty big stain on Obama's reputation. Of all the things the GOP has blasted Obama for, this is one that will stick.
I'm just surprised someone as familiar with Constitutional Law as he is neglected the Contract Clause.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_Clause
Well let's just be thankful that Obama's stain is not found on a blue dress. ;D ;D
(Sorry. I know that's a cheap shot. But I could not resist!)
Subject: Re: Supreme Court to O'Bama and Chrysler... "Not so fast"
Written By: MaxwellSmart on 06/09/09 at 10:00 pm
Max, as I understand bankruptcy law here is how it works:
First off, the secured creditors get paid through the liquidation/sale of assets pledged to the seurities that they hold. So, for example, if I am a secured bondholder and the "security" is the GM Headquarters building, I will get all proceeds from a sale of said building (or get to repo the building myself) to take care of my claim. If the building is sold and there is money left over (above what I was owed) then the excess money is used to pay off unsecured creditors.
Funds that are already paid into a qualified pension fund are "off limits" to any creditor.
Retiree health benefits are a little different. Usually these benefits do not have any funds in them and are paid out of company cash flow. WHich makes them an unsecured debt of the company. I believe (but I am not 100% sure) that the money that DOES exist in the health care "VEBA Fund" is also off-limits but I could be wrong there.
Unsecured creditors typically include:
-Buyers of subordinated unsecured bonds
-Suppliers who have not been paid for their goods
-Unfunded portion of pension plans
-Any other debt that is not otherwise secured by the title to something
The unsecured creditors usually get paid "cents on the dollar" for their claims. But before ANY of this can take place, the assets pledged to SECURED debt must be resolved. Secured creditors come first.
So... if Dimon's claim is a SECURED DEBT then yeah, he stands in line before pension plans and health care unfunded liabilities. That's the law.
And yes, the shareholders get squat. That's the deal in almost every bankruptcy.
I'm confused because Palast is usually quite well researched. He does not address here the effect of the 2005 bankruptcy "reforms" to pension funds, which like most bankruptcy protections benefiting ordinary folks, were rendered moot.
::)